Asia

Asia is a geographically vast and culturally diverse region, whose economic and political prominence on the global stage continues to grow.

While the region is witnessing rapid economic and societal change, parts of the region remain affected by conflicts marked by complex societal and political dynamics. CMI’s engagement in the region is shaped by this diversity and context-specific conditions.

In much of Asia, CMI operates in contexts where formal political and transition processes are constrained or evolving. For instance, in Afghanistan, international engagement continues to focus on pragmatic approaches centred primarily on humanitarian needs, basic stability, and technical forms of dialogue.

In Myanmar, regional and international actors, particularly within ASEAN, continue to engage in efforts in response to the country’s ongoing political and humanitarian crisis, reflecting a commitment to seeking pathways towards de-escalation and inclusive approaches.

Within these environments, CMI has been able to deepen and expand its work with national actors and to enhance connections with regional and international networks. This has enabled continued support for conflict-sensitive initiatives and dialogue-oriented approaches adapted to local and regional realities.

In recent years, CMI has accelerated its work on peacemaking policies and capacities in the broader region. Firstly, CMI has increasingly made its expertise available to ASEAN, whose role in shaping regional responses to conflict is continuously evolving. Secondly, as China’s role has expanded in mediation diplomacy, CMI has engaged with Chinese experts and officials. We have contributed to shared learning, policy reflection and a deeper understanding of perspectives and approaches to mediation.

Recent and ongoing key activities:

• Supporting confidence-building measures and inclusive peace efforts in Myanmar

CMI will identify and support pathways to inclusive conflict prevention and resolution at the local, state and union levels in Myanmar. It does this by building on long-standing relationships and supporting local actors to translate commitments to peace into consistent practice. CMI will provide expertise on process design using international examples and demonstrate what concrete steps could tie into long-term processes. Pending interest, CMI is also ready to provide space for joint discussion and support in establishing trust and confidence-building measures in the country. The overall goal is to work with regional actors to find a more constructive and pragmatic approach to creating conducive conditions for peace in Myanmar. Project funding: Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.

• Training on conflict analysis and resolution for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

CMI conducted a training in 2025 and one in 2026 on conflict analysis and conflict resolution for the ASEAN Secretariat, in partnership with the ASEAN Institute for Peace and Reconciliation. Participants included officials and representatives from ASEAN Member States, ASEAN Secretariat, ASEAN entities, the ASEAN Women for Peace Registry and the ASEAN-IPR Advisory Board. The programme of both editions was devised to help strengthen institutional expertise across the region. Overall, the training is an important step in supporting the development of ASEAN’s conflict resolution thinking and preparedness. Participants developed knowledge and skills for conducting in-depth analysis of emerging regional and global challenges. Sessions combined theoretical frameworks, practical exercises and discussions relevant to Southeast Asia, including the regional and global peace and security landscape.

• Supporting inclusive and regionally-grounded peace efforts in Afghanistan

CMI will strengthen cooperation and nurture engagement for the stability of Afghanistan by supporting dialogue and improving connectivity between Afghan, regional and international actors. Building on the first phase of the project, CMI uses its role as a trusted partner and convenor in the informal dialogue sphere to support complementary engagement efforts. Further, the project supports inclusive Afghan-to-Afghan dialogue, initially focusing on the private sector and Afghan youth, while advancing regional dialogue and connectivity with Central Asia. Through confidence-building efforts, support to dialogue platforms and coordination with key actors, CMI contributes to reducing fragility and improving the societal, economic and human security of Afghanistan’s population. Programme funding: Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.

• Supporting regional peace structures and inclusive peacemaking capacities in Asia

Contact

Alex Virtanen

Head, Asia
alex.virtanen@cmi.fi

 

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